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Trading Psychology Journal: How to Track Emotions

A trading psychology journal is a record of state and behaviour, not a diagnosis. Its purpose is to reveal whether emotional tags coincide with different decisions.

What to record

  • Emotional state before entry
  • Confidence and stress
  • Fear, FOMO and frustration
  • Response after a loss
  • Response after a winning streak
  • Rule adherence
  • Impulsive position-size changes

Compare emotion with trading data

Use consistent tags, then compare them with expectancy, average loss, trade frequency, strategy, holding time and net P&L. Keep the comparison descriptive: ‘FOMO-tagged trades had shorter holding time in this sample’ is more useful than a broad label about character.

TagCompareReview question
StressAverage loss and sizeDid size change when stress was high?
FOMOEntry time and strategyWere entries outside the plan?
FrustrationTrade frequencyDid one loss lead to extra trades?
Winning streakRule adherenceDid confidence change sizing?

Keep the journal non-clinical

Do not use a trading journal to diagnose psychological conditions or replace professional support. Record what you noticed, what you did, and what rule you will test. If the process feels unsafe or overwhelming, pause trading and seek appropriate support outside the journal.

Separate state from action

Record the emotional state before entry using a small, repeatable scale or tag, then record the action separately. ‘High stress’ is a state; ‘increased size despite the plan’ is an action. This distinction lets the review ask whether the state coincided with a different decision without turning a trading note into a diagnosis.

  • Before entry: confidence, stress, fear, FOMO and intended size.
  • During management: hesitation, impulsive change, frustration or calm execution.
  • After exit: response to loss, response to a win and rule adherence.
  • End of session: whether the emotional note changed future behaviour.

Compare emotional tags with the right metrics

Group emotional tags against expectancy, average loss, trade frequency, strategy, holding time, sizing and net P&L. Always show the number of tagged trades. A result such as ‘FOMO-tagged trades had shorter holding times in 12 observations’ is a useful observation; ‘FOMO causes losses’ is too strong for a small journal sample.

Check whether an emotional tag is actually a proxy for another variable. Stress may appear mostly in expiry trades, and confidence may appear after a winning streak. Segment carefully before changing a process.

Set safe boundaries for the journal

Keep the journal descriptive and private. Do not diagnose yourself or another trader from tags, and do not use the article as a substitute for professional support. If trading or reviewing feels unsafe or overwhelming, pause and seek appropriate support outside the app. The journal should help you make a clear process decision, not intensify distress.

Make review part of your trading day

Describe the state and the action separately; that makes the review more useful.

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